Tulips are spring-blooming perennial bulbiferous plants, member of the lily family, Liliaceae; the flowers are showy and brightly colored, generally red, pink, yellow, or white. Growing wild over much of the East and Central Asia, tulips were cultivated in Constantinople as early as 1055 but since the 16th century were widely naturalized and cultivated also in Europe, where they became a frenzied commodity during Tulip mania.
Curiosity:
In the 17th century in Netherlands, during the time of the Tulip mania, an infection of tulip bulbs by the tulip breaking virus created variegated patterns in the tulip flowers that were much admired and valued.